China’s Latin American Penetration
$450B Trade — The Monroe Doctrine Is Over
Trade: $12 billion (2000) → $450 billion+ (2024). China = #1 partner for Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay.
Also in Latin America
The Monroe Doctrine Architecture200 Years of Managed Extraction (1823-2026)Cartel-State FusionWhen Crime Becomes GovernanceThe Lithium Triangle53% of Global Lithium — Three Models, One OutcomePanama Canal & AmazonBAU2 Physical ConstraintsThe Jiang False Dialectic — Proved Across 10 CountriesThe Rhetoric Changes. The Minerals Flow Out.