The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), created by Congress in May 1976 through the National Science and Technology Policy Act.
The record calls it the legal framework for 'using science to make policy' — a framework it says was used to bypass democratic input in favor of 'expert consensus'.
The law set up OSTP and gave it a legal basis to shape policy through expert agreement rather than public debate. The record says this same framework later became the legal foundation for crisis-driven policy. A task force was also set up under the National Science and Technology Council, though the record does not establish that this task force had binding authority over agencies. A State Department document from 1997–2001 says OSTP and the State Department, working with other agencies, would build support from other nations and international bodies.
It shows how a law written to improve policy can end up moving decisions away from public input and toward a small group of experts.