Ministry of State Security
playerIntelligence & Surveillance
China's main spy agency is legally required to enforce Chinese intelligence law even on foreign soil.
Who they are
The Ministry of State Security (MSS), China's principal civilian intelligence agency.
What they do
The engine describes it as the body that protects the Communist Party's security worldwide.
How it works
It enforces China's National Intelligence Law abroad and works together with the United Front Work Department and military intelligence.
Why it matters
It means Chinese intelligence reach and legal authority extend well beyond China's borders, coordinated across several arms of the state.
The engine's record — word for word
Principal civilian intelligence agency. Ensures CCP political security globally. Enforces National Intelligence Law abroad. Operates in tandem with UFWD and PLA intelligence.
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